Giving Feedback to Students

Feedback as a practice of mediation

When we sit down to give students feedback, we're at the intersection of a teaching process and a learning process: on the one hand, instructors have designed assignments, and they’ve planned and delivered lectures and sections; on the other hand, students have attended lectures and sections, and they’ve completed assignments. Feedback is the process that mediates these two moments by a) assessing how much was learned through the teaching (using students' work as evidence) and b) communicating that assessment (using evidence-based comments).

Common Feedback Scenarios and Advice on How to Approach Them

As Course Heads

The landing page for Course Heads starts with an overview of the most common scenarios facing professors who are thinking about how writing assignments might figure in their course. In descending order of familiarity with the assignment they have in mind, the professor is:

  1. Pretty familiar = more or less working with the same kinds of assignments they'd use in a departmental course
  2. Less familiar = considering different kinds of writing assignments than ones they've tended to use or considering less writing-centered projects, or 
  3. Not really familiar = overall not used to teaching with writing.

As TFs & TAs

When it comes to giving students feedback on writing assignments, the scenarios facing TFs & TAs correspond to common types of questions that members of the teaching team might ask themselves: 

  1. Ok, I'm pretty familiar with giving feedback on assignments like this, but I have questions about how to work with this particular assignment in Gen Ed, e.g,, How does feedback on this assignment work in Gen Ed versus a sophomore tutorial? 
  2. I've worked with plenty of writing assignments, both in and out of Gen Ed, but I'm less familiar with giving feedback on this kind of assignment, e.g., How do I give feedback on a portfolio or infographic or group work in general? 
  3. Most of my teaching has been in courses that have p-sets and exams, so I'm just not really familiar with giving feedback on writing in general, e.g., What's the best way to get started?  
For each of these scenarios, here's some concrete advice and tools for making feedback in your course more effective: